Florida has a large inventory of seasonal rental properties -- condos and single-family homes occupied from November through April that sit vacant through the peak of hurricane season. Managing a vacant property through a Florida hurricane season requires specific preparation, clear documentation, and attention to insurance vacancy clauses that can void coverage if not addressed. What you do before closing the property is as important as what you do when a storm approaches.
The Vacancy Clause Problem
Most Florida property insurance policies include a vacancy clause that limits or excludes coverage when a property has been unoccupied for 30, 45, or 60 consecutive days. A seasonal property vacant from May through October can easily exceed this threshold. Check your policy language before the vacancy begins and contact your broker to discuss a vacancy endorsement if needed. Do not assume your standard policy covers a property that has been vacant for five months.
Notify your insurer or broker in writing when a property will be vacant for an extended period. Some carriers require notification; others do not, but documenting your disclosure protects you if a coverage dispute arises later. Ask specifically whether your policy has a vacancy clause, what the threshold is, and what endorsement is available to maintain coverage during the vacancy.
Closing Checklist: Before You Leave
Shutters and Opening Protection
Close and latch all hurricane shutters before the owner or last tenant departs. This is the most important physical preparation step. Do not assume a storm will give adequate warning for a distant owner to return and close shutters. If the property has accordion shutters, confirm they operate correctly and latch securely. If the property has panel shutters, install them before closure if they are accessible -- or arrange for a local property manager or caretaker to install them before a storm.
Water Shutoff
Shut off the main water supply valve. A plumbing failure in a vacant Florida property during summer can saturate the entire structure before anyone notices. Turning off the main takes 30 seconds and eliminates that risk entirely. Note the location of the main shutoff in your property file so the local contact can restore water when needed.
AC Settings
Set the air conditioning to 78 degrees Fahrenheit -- not off. A vacant Florida home with no AC will reach damaging humidity levels within days during summer months, driving mold growth and damaging interior finishes. Running the AC at 78 degrees maintains acceptable humidity levels at reasonable energy cost. Program a smart thermostat if available so you can monitor and adjust the setpoint remotely.
Outdoor Furniture and Loose Items
Remove or store all outdoor furniture, grills, potted plants, umbrellas, decorative items, and anything that can become a projectile. Store them inside or in a locked outdoor storage area. Do not leave them in place with the expectation of moving them before a storm -- storms sometimes develop faster than expected, and a distant owner cannot respond in time.
Pre-Closure Documentation
Photograph the interior and exterior thoroughly before closure. Document the condition of the roof, windows, shutters, exterior walls, and all interior rooms. This pre-closure documentation establishes the pre-storm baseline and is essential for any post-storm insurance claim.
Local Contact and Vendor Arrangements
Every vacant seasonal property needs a designated local contact who can:
- Inspect the property safely within 24-48 hours after a storm passes
- Photograph exterior and interior damage
- Report findings to you and your insurer immediately
- Authorize emergency board-up or tarping if roof damage is present
- Have your pre-authorized vendor list on hand for immediate dispatch
Identify and brief this contact before the hurricane season begins. Provide them with a property information sheet: the address, the insurer and policy number, your emergency contact number, the main water shutoff location, the electric panel location, and the names and phone numbers of your priority vendors.
During the Season: Storm Watch Protocol
Monitor the National Hurricane Center track when storms develop that could affect your property. At 72 hours of potential impact:
- Confirm with your local contact that shutters are closed and outdoor items are secured
- Verify the water is off at the main
- Notify your insurer or broker that a storm may affect the property
- Confirm your local contact can access the property safely after the storm passes
Do not dispatch anyone to inspect a vacant property until local authorities have confirmed re-entry is permitted and the area is safe. After major hurricanes, re-entry can be delayed by days. When re-entry is permitted, prioritize inspection within 24 hours to identify damage requiring immediate tarping or board-up to prevent additional damage.
Manage Seasonal Closures Across Your Portfolio
LossHQ helps Florida property managers track seasonal closure checklists, vacancy clause deadlines, and local contact information for every property in the portfolio.
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